A New Eruption Near Fagradalsfjall, Iceland, Started 3rd August 2022

So, it was hours, not days!  The eruption started near Fagradalsfjall / Meradalir yesterday at around 13:18 about 1.5 km north of Stóra-Hrut on a north-easterly southwest fissure.  The onset was detected by a local webcam and later confirmed by scientists. The alert level is currently orange (Volcanic eruption is underway with no or minor ash emission.)

Fig 1:  Image of the new fissure taken by Halldór Björnsson at the Icelandic Meteorological Office on a flight over the eruption site on 03.08.2022.  Source:  Volcanic eruption resumed on the Reykjanes Peninsula | News | The Icelandic Meteorological Office (vedur.is)

Like the previous eruption, lava is contained by the local geography so no infrastructure is currently threatened.  Gas emissions are, however, a hazard.  The lava flow is estimated to be 5 – 10 times that of Geldingadalir at 32 cubic meters per second in the first 24 hours; gas emissions may well be similarly larger.

Fig 2:  The red line shows the location of the new fissure on the northern edge of the lava flow from the 2021 eruption. The 2021 eruption was located near “Fagradalshraun” on the map. Source: Volcanic eruption resumed on the Reykjanes Peninsula | News | The Icelandic Meteorological Office (vedur.is)

Visitors are advised not to approach the site at the moment. When the site is open, bear in mind that it is not an easy walk, so for the fit only, and visitors should be properly prepared, including having gas masks and metres.

A video made by Reykjanes Grapevine shows the eruption site yesterday: RVK Newscast #203: New Volcanic Eruption In Iceland – YouTube

Seismic activity has decreased since the onset of the eruption.  We have now updated our earthquake plots to 4th August 2022 10:27- see below.

Updated earthquake plots

At the time of updating, we did not have confirmation of the coordinates of the eruption site, so we have guessed based on maps of the fissure. The plots will be updated when more up to date information becomes available.

Fig 4: Earthquake density plot of the swarm from 29th July 2022 to 4th August 2022 10:27 by the author showing how close the eruption site is to the densest parts of the current swarm. © Copyright remains with the author; all rights reserved, 2022
Fig 5: Scatter plot depth v earthquake number in the swarm from 29th July 2022 to 4th August 2022 10:27 by the author. © Copyright remains with the author; all rights reserved, 2022
Fig 6: Video by the author of geoscatter plots and 3D scatter plots of the swarm from 29th July 2022 to 4th August 2022 10:27. © Copyright remains with the author, all right reserved, 2022

Happy volcano watching and stay safe.

Armchair Volcanologist

© Copyright remains with the author; all rights reserved, 2022

Sources: within the text

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